The Army Nurse Corps has a rich history of Black women who have made significant contributions to the field of nursing and military service. During World War II, Black nurses faced discrimination and segregation within the Army Nurse Corps, as they were initially only allowed to care for African American troops. However, their dedication and skills eventually led to more integrated units and recognition for their important work.

One of the most well-known figures in the history of the Army Nurse Corps is Major Charity Adams Earley, the first African American woman to be an officer in the Women's Army Corps (WAC). In 1942, Earley was appointed as the first African American director of the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, the only all-Black, all-female battalion to serve overseas during World War II. Under Earley's leadership, the battalion successfully cleared a backlog of over 17 million pieces of mail, boosting troop morale and demonstrating the capabilities of Black women in the military.

Many other Black nurses have served with distinction in the Army Nurse Corps, breaking barriers and paving the way for future generations. Today, Black nurses continue to play a vital role in the Army Nurse Corps, providing care to service members and their families while upholding the legacy of those who came before them.